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    Car Features to Help You Stay Safe on the Road

    CR's experts spotlight what to look for when shopping for a new or used car

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    Car safety features illustrated- including seatbelts, AEB, AEB with pedestrian detection, easy infotainment controls, blind spot warning and rear cross traffic alerts Illustration: Rodrigo Damati

    Today’s cars are leaps and bounds ahead of those from just 15 years ago when it comes to safety, for several important reasons. Better braking and handling enable drivers to stop more quickly or to steer around obstacles to avoid crashes. Advanced driver assistance systems, or ADAS—which are more common on newer vehicles—also help lessen the severity of a crash, if one does occur. And thanks to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety’s tougher crash tests, automakers are now building vehicles that can better protect occupants in a collision. Here’s a rundown of features to look for if you’re shopping for a car, and tips on how to stay secure when you’re driving.

    Key Safety Features

    Blind spot warning (BSW): BSW alerts you to vehicles that are in your blind spot. It has reduced lane-change crashes with injuries by 23 percent, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety and the Highway Loss Data Institute (IIHS-HLDI).

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    Automatic emergency braking (AEB): This applies the brakes to reduce your speed if it senses an impending crash. IIHS data shows that vehicles with AEB and forward collision warning (which alerts drivers to potential crashes) are half as likely to rear-end another car as vehicles without those features.

    Rear cross traffic warning (RCTW): When you’re backing up, RCTW will issue audible and visible alerts if a vehicle (or in some cases, a pedestrian) is approaching from either side.

    AEB with pedestrian detection: Some modern AEB systems automatically stop your car if they detect a pedestrian in front of it. Certain systems can also detect pedestrians behind a vehicle.

    Seat belt minder: This feature alerts you if you or passengers aren’t buckled up. While this is almost universal for front seats, newer systems issue alerts for all rows of a vehicle.

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    Emergency Kit Essentials

    CR’s experts say calling for help—dialing 911 if you’re in danger—is often the safest option if you break down on a dark road or have another urgent issue. But it’s still a good idea to stock your car with essentials, such as nonperishable food; a way to charge devices; a flashlight and batteries; gloves; a rain poncho, blanket, or towel; and a snow scraper and brush. Consider the following as well.

    Roadside assistance plan: AAA might be the most familiar, but some credit card issuers, insurance companies, and car warranties offer comparable services, like towing and flat tire repair.

    SUV trunk with emergency supplies including a first aid kit, water, snacks, and a shovel.









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    Illustration: Rodrigo Damati Illustration: Rodrigo Damati

    First aid kit: Consider a portable kit, which may include items such as reflectors (for visibility in the dark) and emergency blankets, in addition to basic first aid necessities. Larger kits, like the Winter Cross Country Kit, $85, contain just about anything you might need for any auto emergency.
    American Red Cross Emergency Preparedness With First Aid,* $41

    Collapsible shovel: During the winter, have a shovel with a telescoping handle (for easy storage) and a flat tip for clearing snow from under tires.
    Garant Telescoping Car Shovel,* $35

    Escape tool: These have hammers that can break windows (except those with laminated glass, often labeled as such) and blades for cutting seat belts. Keep one where you can grab it easily from the driver’s seat.
    Resqme,* $10

    *This item was not rated by Consumer Reports, but it was evaluated or chosen by CR staffers or other experts.

    Editor’s Note: This article has been updated since it appeared in the September/October 2025 issue of Consumer Reports magazine.


    Keith Barry

    Keith Barry has been an auto reporter at Consumer Reports since 2018. He focuses on safety, technology, and the environmental impact of cars. Previously, he led home and appliance coverage at Reviewed; reported on cars for USA Today, Wired, and Car & Driver; and wrote for other publications as well. Keith earned a master’s degree in public health from Tufts University. Follow him on BlueSky @itskeithbarry.bsky.social.