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    How to Avoid Buying a Lemon Appliance

    When you're shopping for a new appliance, follow these steps to dodge a dud

    illustration of toaster with 2 slices of bread popping out that have smiley faces on them Illustration: Federico Gastaldi

    Nothing quite matches the despair of bringing home a new refrigerator, dishwasher, or washer and finding that it’s not working right. We’ve covered what to do if you buy a dud. But how to avoid the ordeal in the first place? These steps can help you avoid buying a clunker—and make the resolution process easier if you do.

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    Seek Out Reliable Companies

    You want to buy major appliances from retailers and brands known for reliability and great customer service. Check our ratings of appliance retailers. Also see what the Better Business Bureau has to say. And read the positive and negative reviews, and look for patterns on retailer or manufacturer websites. Did one person report that the waterline to the icemaker froze—or 10? Read reviews of retailers’ customer service—social media can help here—in advance, too.

    Shop Locally

    When possible, buy from independent retailers instead of chain stores. They appear near the top of CR’s ratings, especially in terms of service. Local dealers can sometimes match big-box prices and may offer in-house service and loaners if your appliance isn’t working right.

    Read the Warranty and Return Policy Before You Buy

    Many warranties cover the entire appliance for the first year and then only certain parts after that.

    More on Appliances

    Washers, for instance, may come with a 10-year warranty, but the fine print may say that applies only to the motor, while the whole appliance is covered for only one year. So if the control panel stops working, you’re out of luck. State laws may require retailers to post their return policies, and not doing so can have consequences. In California and New York, for example, if terms aren’t properly displayed, the retailer must provide a full refund within 30 days.

    Also, see how returns work. A policy might say you can send an appliance back to the manufacturer but at your expense, says Ruth Susswein, director of consumer protection at Consumer Action, a nonprofit. That’s not a small amount if you’re shipping back a dishwasher.

    Always Buy With a Credit Card

    You may be offered a slightly better deal if you’re willing to pay by check or in cash—but don’t do it. If you’re in a dispute with a company over a lemon it sold you, your credit card company may remove the charge as it tries to resolve the problem for you.

    Where to Buy Appliances

    See CR’s exclusive reviews of the best online and in-store retailers to shop for large appliances.

    Use the Appliance Right Away

    Try the convection feature on your new oven or turn on the dryer right after it arrives. You might even ask the delivery person or installer to wait while you do a quick check. Susswein did that with a washer and wasn’t happy with the way the water trickled into the tub, so she had the installers take it back. If workers are in a rush, you might offer a (bigger) tip to stay for this.

    Keep the Receipts and Packaging

    Get organized with a system for saving your print receipts in your home filing cabinet and emailed or digital receipts on your home computer. Keep all paperwork for big purchases in a folder or binder. Create a section for each major appliance and label it with the description and date you bought it. You can take photos of warranties, too.

    Also, hang on to the packaging for at least 30 days. Many retailers and manufacturers won’t take a product back for a return without it, and it can have an important UPC code on it. Photograph the carton if you think there was any damage in transit (in which case you can refuse delivery). This can be vital evidence if you need to send it back.

    Editor’s Note: This article also appeared in the January/February 2025 issue of Consumer Reports magazine.


    Headshot of CRO freelancer Janet Siroto

    Janet Siroto

    Janet Siroto is a writer and content strategist specializing in lifestyle and wellness topics. She's held senior editorial positions at Good Housekeeping, Vogue, and Cosmopolitan, and contributes to Real Simple, Next Avenue, and other titles. She is also a trend tracker whose work has been presented at South by Southwest, the Wall Street Journal's The Future of Everything, Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, and other summits.